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Innsbruck 2002

EAPC • Europe Meeting • May 1 to 4, 2002 • Innsbruck /Austria


Speeches

Horst Becker
Erhard Busek
Michael Carmichael
Ana Fernandes
Peter Frei
Helmut Mader
Dominik Meier
Joe Napolitan
Fritz Plasser
Guido Schommer
Carlo Willeit



Horst Becker

The Situation, seven months before the general election in Germany

The outcome of the general elections in September 2002 is still wide open and is expected to be a close head-to-head race.
The small parties "Grüne", "FDP" and "PDS" will be undoubtedly represented in the next Bundestag.
There are no indications of success for the right-wing extremists.

Recent polls showed the following tendencies:


 The electorate is extremely volatile. No party can be certain, that today's supporters will be
    voters in September.
 Though many people are displeased with the federal government, there is no current mood
    for a change.
 During the last few months, the ruling parties SPD and Grüne couldn't reach a majority of
   potential voters in the polls. On the other hand, the CDU/CSU and FDP opposition couldn't
   poll a majority, either.
 The two central issues of the campaign will be economy and employment. CDU/CSU are
    regarded as more qualified in this field.
    The ruling parties are hoping for an economic recovery in the summer. If this is the case,
    they could accuse the CDU/CSU and their candidate of trying to talk Germany into a crisis.
 If the CDU/CSU establish immigration as a campaign issue, this could result in a strong    polarisation of society. They could mobilise their own supporters on this issue, but they would
   face strong opposition from the church, the business sector and the unions.
 The SPD will try to establish the more emotional family issue, since a majority of the
   population attributes more competence to the SPD in this field.
 Chancellor Gerhard Schröder is clearly more popular than the CDU/CSU candidate, Edmund
   Stoiber. Schröder is better liked, is considered to be a good representative for Germany and is
   much more of a television personality than Stoiber. Edmund Stoiber is considered to be
   proficient, especially in the central issue of the economy. There will be two televised debates
   between the two contenders before the September election. The outcome of these debates
   will certainly influence the votes of people who are still indecisive about their vote or who are
   only slightly interested in politics.


By now, the outlines of the parties' campaigns are known:

 The SPD is focusing on Gerhard Schröder. ("It's the chancellor, stupid")
 The CDU/CSU is conducting a "campaign of competence", with the central issues being
    the economy, employment and immigration.
 The Liberals (FDP) are aiming to become the third party behind the two main parties. They
   also don't want to commit to working with one of the big parties before the election. They
    want to leave open the possibility of a coalition with either SPD or CDU/CSU. The FDP has a
    target of 18% of the vote. Although unrealistic, this signals optimism.
 The Green Party, for the first time, decided to put only one person on their campaign posters:
    their very popular foreign minister Joschka Fischer.